From here, they're asked to log in with their username and password credentials. The destination: If users take the bait and click the link, they're sent to an imitation of a legitimate website.The message may demand that the victim go to a website and take immediate action or risk some sort of consequence. The message: Under the guise of someone trusted, the attacker will ask the recipient to click a link, download an attachment, or to send money. When the victim opens the message, they find a scary message meant to overcome their better judgement by filling them with fear.

Often phishing messages mimic emails from large companies like PayPal, Amazon, or Microsoft, and also banks or government offices. Depending on the type of phishing attack, it could be an individual, like a family member of the recipient, the CEO of the company they work for, or even someone famous who is supposedly giving something away. The sender: In a phishing attack, the sender imitates (or “ spoofs”) someone trustworthy that the recipient would likely know.Here are more details on how phishing attacks work: Victims who fall for the scam may give away sensitive information that could cost them. The sender asks the recipient to take an action, often implying an urgent need to do so. Phishing attacks begin with the threat actor sending a communication, acting as someone trusted or familiar. Some attackers take a targeted approach, as is the case with spear phishing or whale phishing (more on the types of phishing below). As with real fishing, there's more than one way to reel in a victim: Email phishing, smishing, and vishing are three common types. Phishing is an attack in which the threat actor poses as a trusted person or organization to trick potential victims into sharing sensitive information or sending them money.

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